“将军草”学名:大蓟.——传说有什么
种植物叫蓟.蓟分大蓟和小蓟.图片上的植物应该是大蓟. 大蓟别名:将军草、牛口刺、马刺草 . 植物形态 多年生草本,高0.5~1m.根簇生,圆锥形,肉质,表面棕褐色.茎直立,有细纵纹,基部有白色丝状毛.基生叶丛生,有柄,倒披针形或倒卵状披针形,长15~30cm,羽状深裂,边缘齿状,齿端具针刺,上面疏生白我丝状毛,下面脉上有长毛;茎生叶互生,基部心形抱茎.头状花序顶生;总苞钟状,外被蛛丝状毛;总苞片4~6层,披针形,外层较短;花两性,管状,紫色;花药顶端有附片,基部有尾.瘦果长椭圆形,冠毛多层,羽状,暗灰色.花期5~8月,果期6~8月. 生于山野、路旁、荒地.产于全国大部分地区
具体介绍一下马齿苋是什么?
【科属】为马齿苋科植物马齿苋的幼嫩茎叶. 【别名】长命菜、长寿菜、五行草. 【性味归经】性寒,味甘酸;入心、肝、脾、大肠经. 【功效主治】清热解毒,利水去湿,散血消肿,除尘杀菌,消炎止痛,止血凉血.主治痢疾,肠炎,肾炎,产后子宫出血,便血,乳腺炎等病症. 防治心脏病马齿苋中含有一种丰富的欧米伽3脂肪酸,它能抑制人体内血清胆固醇和甘油三酯酸的生成,帮助血管内皮细胞合成的前列腺素增多,抑制血小板形成血栓素A2,使血液粘度下降,促使血管扩张,可以预防血小板聚集、冠状动脉痉挛和血栓形成,从而起到防治心脏病的作用. 更多的关于欧米伽3脂肪酸的介绍,你可以登录 中国心脑健康网 详细了解.
裙带菜是什么菜,是不是有别的名称
裙带菜又称褐藻门,褐子纲、海带目、翅藻科、裙带菜属. 属海藻类的植物,叶绿呈羽状裂片,叶片较海带薄,外形像大破葵扇,也像裙带,故取其名.裙带菜在我国宋代的《本草》上称菜莙荙,音变成裙带菜.分淡干、咸干两种.裙带菜是褐藻植物海带科的海草,誉为海中蔬菜.
连花菜介绍20字
花菜,学名花椰菜,也称“番芥蓝”、“菜花”、“花椰菜”、“椰菜花”,属十字花科植物甘蓝,以巨大花蕾供食,珍蔬之一. 中文名 花菜 英文名 cauliflower 分 类 十字花科,植物甘蓝 口 味 性平味甘,质地细嫩,清甜爽脆 颜 色 白色偏黄
请教这种植物叫什么名称,谢谢!
枸骨,又名猫儿刺、老虎刺、八角刺、鸟不宿、狗骨刺、猫儿香、老鼠树,拉丁名 Ilex cornuta Lindl. et Paxt.冬青科、冬青属植物,常绿灌木或小乔木,树皮灰白色,高(0.6~)1~3米;稀有8~10米.幼枝具纵脊及沟,沟内被微柔毛或变无毛,二年枝褐色,三年生枝灰白色,具纵裂缝及隆起的叶痕,无皮孔.叶片厚革质,二型,四角状长圆形或卵形,其株形紧凑,叶形奇特,碧绿光亮,四季常青,入秋后红果满枝,经冬不凋,艳丽可爱,是优良的观叶、观果树种,在欧美国家常用于圣诞节的装饰,故也称“圣诞树”.生于海拔150-1900米的山坡、丘陵等的灌丛中、疏林中以及路边、溪旁和村舍附近
白种人主要分布在哪些地方？黄种人呢？黑种人呢？
呵呵，楼上说的是基于某个国家上人民的素质了，例如中华民族，勤劳勇敢什么的。
如果说人种上的差异，我觉得黄种人更能够适应环境吧
先说黑种人的特征，由于黑种人多分布在热带地区，体毛较短头发生长慢，蜷曲中间有较大空隙是为了更好的散热，皮肤黝黑可以抵御紫外线，鼻子扁平鼻腔短小同样也是为了散热，但黑种人去高纬度地区生活就没有白种人舒服了
白种人由于多分布在亚寒带寒带地区，身体体毛较重是为了更好的御寒
鼻梁较高和鼻腔很长，都是为了延缓寒冷空气进入身体的速度，眼窝深陷和睫毛长在最开始进化的时候也是因为抵御寒冷地区的大风。但白种人在热带同样受不了强烈的阳光和炎热的气候
而黄种人正好取了这两种人的中间特征，体毛不长不短，鼻腔不长不短
皮肤颜色不黑不白，在寒带比黑人更能忍受寒冷，在热带比白人更能适应炎热
芥兰是茎菜类还是叶菜类
是叶菜类！
产品简介：芥兰又名白花芥蓝，也叫芥蓝，为十字花科芸苔属甘蓝类两年生草本植物，原产我国南方，栽培历史悠久，是我国的特产蔬菜之一。芥蓝的菜苔柔嫩、鲜脆、清甜、味鲜美，每100克芥蓝新鲜菜苔含水分92-93克，维生素C 51.3-68.8毫克，还有相当多的矿物质，是甘蓝类蔬菜中营养比较丰富的一种蔬菜。 营养价值：芥蓝含纤维素、糖类等。其味甘，性辛，具备利水化痰、解毒祛风、除邪热、解劳乏、清心明目等功效。芥蓝中含有有机碱，这使它带有一定的苦味，能刺激人的味觉神经，增进食欲，还可加快胃肠蠕动，有助消化。芥蓝中另一种独特的苦味成分是金鸡纳霜，能抑制过度兴奋的体温中枢，起到消暑解热作用。它还含有大量膳食纤维，能防止便秘。降低胆固醇，软化血管，预防心脏病等功效。 土巴巴营养师膳食建议：可炒食、汤食，或作配菜。
濒临灭绝的植物的介绍
中国鸽子树–珙桐： 珙桐，别名水梨子、鸽子树。属于蓝果树科科，国家一级重点保护植物，是我国特产的单型属植物。 大树杜鹃：是一种原始而古老的植物类型，于1919年在云南腾冲县境内的高黎贡山海拔2100-2400米的原始森林中被首次发现，当时这株大树杜鹃年龄已超过280岁，树高达25米。 野生荔枝：是一种常绿大乔木，最高可达32米，胸径194厘米，枝叶繁茂、生机盎然、树皮为棕褐色，并带有黄褐色的斑块，叶子为羽状复叶，互生，草质，椭圆状，全缘，上面为深绿色，下面粉绿色，嫩叶则呈线褐色。呈聚伞圆雌花序，绿白色的花朵较小。果通常为椭圆形或椭圆状球形，成熟时果皮为暗红色，上面具有小的瘤状体。种为椭圆形，种皮暗褐色，上面具有光泽，外面为白色的假种皮所包被。 水杉：是杉科落叶乔木，高30-40米，主干挺拔，侧枝横伸，南北向、东西向交替着生主干，下长上短，层层舒展，宛如塔尖。线形而扁平的叶子，分左右两侧着生在小枝上。叶子能够随季节更换而改变颜色：春天，叶色嫩绿；夏天，叶色翠绿，青绿可爱；秋天，叶色变黄，满峰披金；冬天，叶色变红，经霜更红，然后凋落。 望天树：是一种常绿大乔木高度在60米以上，胸径一般在1.3米左右，最大可达3米。主干浑圆通直，人地面向上直至30多米高处连一个细小的分枝也没有。它的树皮为褐色或深褐色。常绿的叶子为草质，互生，呈卵状椭圆形或披针状椭圆形，前端急剧变尖或逐步变尖，基部为圆形或宽楔形。叶上有羽状的脉纹，近于平行。叶的背面脉序突起，还有许多又细又密的茸毛。 雪莲：属于多年生的草本植物，地面以上的植株很矮，仅有15厘米-24厘米高。到了每年7月的开花季节，雪莲就在茎的顶端生出一个大而鲜艳的花盘，周围有淡黄色半球状大苞叶围成一圈。花朵的整体看上去就和水生的荷花差不多，在皑皑白雪的衬托下，更显得异常美丽动人。而当云雪笼罩之时，它又悄悄地合了起来。雪莲的花香袭人，顺风时香味可以飘到几十米远。开花之后不久的8月，雪莲就迅速地结出了长有纵肋的长圆形瘦果。它们有长长的根系，可充足地吸收养分水分；它们身上白色绒毛可防寒保温，还能反射高山强烈的紫外线以减少对它们的损伤。 夏蜡梅：属于落叶灌木，高度大约在1米-3米之间。树上有大枝和小枝，大枝呈二歧状，小枝则相对而生。一年生的嫩枝是黄绿色的，到了第二年就变成了灰褐色，冬天时树芽被叶柄的基部所包裹。树叶呈椭圆形，单叶对生，全缘，无托叶夏蜡梅的叶子在每年的10月下旬即开始陆续脱落，一直到第二年的3月下旬至4月上旬才又重新生长。夏蜡梅是蜡梅中比较特殊的一个种，与其家族隆冬腊月开花的大多数成员不同，到每年5月中，下旬的初夏季节才开放花朵。
生吃筒篙有什么好处
筒篙介绍：
茼蒿 又名蓬蒿菜，属菊科植物。李时珍云：”九月份下种，冬季及明年春季采食”茎叶肥嫩，微有篙气，故名筒篙。花深黄色，状如小菊花。”
按：此菜自古巴作药用。唐孙思递收载于《干金方》。
甘、辛、平，无。
含挥发油，脂肪，蛋白质，维生素，磷，铁，钙等。
清血养心，润肺消痰。
那么，生吃筒篙有什么好处呢？详解如下：
1. 茼蒿中含有特殊香味的挥发油，可消食开胃。
2. 含有丰富的维生素、胡萝卜素及多种氨基酸，可以养心安神、降压补脑，清血化痰，润肺补肝，稳定情绪，防止记忆力减退。
3. 茼蒿中含有特殊香味的挥发油，有助于宽中理气，消食开胃，增加食欲，并且其所含粗纤维有助肠道蠕劝，促进排便，达到通腑利肠的目的；
4. 茼蒿气味芬芳，可以消痰开郁，避秽化浊。
5. 茼蒿中含有多种氨基酸、脂肪、蛋白质及较高量的钠、钾等矿物盐，能调节体内水液代谢，通利小便，消除水肿；
6. 茼蒿含有一种挥发性的精油，以及胆碱等物质，具有降血压，补脑的作用。 药用价值 茼蒿莱 一名蓬蒿菜，属菊科植物。
dale carnegie的简介
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Dale Breckenridge Carnegie (originally Carnegey) (November 24, 1888–November 1, 1955) was an American writer and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills. Born in poverty on a farm in Missouri, he was the author of How to Win Friends and Influence People, first published in 1936, a massive bestseller that remains popular today. He also wrote a biography of Abraham Lincoln, titled Lincoln the Unknown, as well as several other books.
Carnegie was an early proponent of what is now called responsibility assumption, although this only appears minutely in his written work. One of the core ideas in his books is that it is possible to change other people’s behavior by changing one’s reaction to them.
Or
Born in 1888 in Buffalo, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer’s boy, the second son of James William Carnagey and Amanda Elizabeth Harbison. In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 a.m. every day to milk his parents’ cows, he managed to get educated at the State Teacher’s College in Warrensburg. His first job after college was selling correspondence courses to ranchers; then he moved on to selling bacon, soap and lard for Armour & Company. He was successful to the point of making his sales territory, southern Omaha, the national leader for the firm.
After saving $500, Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to pursue a lifelong dream of becoming a Chautauqua lecturer. He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an actor (though it is written that he played the role of Dr. Hartley in a road show of Polly of the Circus. When the production ended, he returned to New York, unemployed, nearly broke, and living at the YMCA on 125th Street. It was there that he got the idea to teach public speaking, and he persuaded the “Y” manager to allow him to instruct a class in return for 80% of the net proceeds. In his first session, he had run out of material; improvising, he suggested that students speak about “something that made them angry”, and discovered that the technique made speakers unafraid to address a public audience. From this 1912 debut, the Dale Carnegie Course evolved. Carnegie had tapped into the average American’s desire to have more self-confidence, and by 1914, he was earning $500 – the equivalent of nearly $10,000 now – every week.
Perhaps one of Carnegie’s most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from “Carnegey” to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely revered and recognized name. By 1916, Dale was able to rent Carnegie Hall itself for a lecture to a packed house. [Carnegie’s first collection of his writings was Public Speaking: a Practical Course for Business Men (1926), later entitled Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1932). His crowning achievement, however, was when Simon & Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from its debut in 1937, in its 17th printing within a few months. By the time of Carnegie’s death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute
His first marriage ended in divorce in 1931. On November 5, 1944, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, he married Dorothy Price Vanderpool, who also had been divorced. Vanderpool had two daughters; Rosemary, from her first marriage, and Donna Dale from their marriage together.
Though it has been stated that Dale Carnegie died of uremia[7], it is widely rumored that he died at age 66 by committing suicide,[citation needed] the official biography from Dale Carnegie & Associates, Inc. states that he died of Hodgkin’s disease on November 1, 1955.[8] He was buried in the Belton, Cass County, Missouri cemetery